Guide to visit the museum

The anthem of Catalonia

Scenography of the Reapers’ War (21)

The anthem of Catalonia, Els Segadors (the reapers), is based on a popular song that recounts the events of the reapers’ uprising on the Feast of Corpus Christi in 1640.

The billeting of thousands of soldiers sent to the French border, as part of the Thirty Years War, stirs up great discontent among the peasantry. An incident in Barcelona when a group of reapers clash with soldiers sparks a revolt all over Catalonia. The peasants’ uprising turns into a political revolution, led by the president of the Generalitat, in the face of a threat of invasion of the country by the royal troops.

At the end of the 19th century Els Segadors, now an anthem, becomes a symbol among Catalan nationalist sectors and under the Franco regime it is used as a protest song. In 1993 the parliament proclaims it the official anthem of Catalonia.