Guide to visit the museum

An explosion of modernity

Gaudí chairs (30d)

The concentration of population in the industrial cities of the 19th century leads to the demolition of the Mediaeval walls and the development of new districts. Among them, the Barcelona Eixample becomes the showcase of the wealthy industrial bourgeoisie of the city, with new buildings in Modernista style.

Architects and artists identify with the new aesthetic, as do traditional craftsmen such as furniture makers, glaziers or jewellers. Modernisme is everywhere, even in decorative elements and furniture, like the chairs designed by Gaudí for Casa Batlló, in Passeig de Gràcia.

The style, linked to movements such as Art Nouveau in France or Free Style in England, creates Bohemian circles around cafes and taverns such as Els Quatre Gats, a haunt of Picasso’s when he lived in Barcelona.